The Vitality of Taiwan
DOI: 10.1057/9781137009906.0016
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Sustainability of Taiwan’s Vitality

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Generally, causes of classification errors can be categorized into the following table: Charu C. Aggarwal [1] Research work assumes a measurement noise that follows a random pattern and tries to recover the measurement of training samples assuming they are inherently sparse in feature space. Other work such as [2], [3], [4] address the classification problem under training sample uncertainty. Online random noise in measurement, however, has been addressed very little in literatures in the scope of classification.…”
Section: Problem Statement and Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, causes of classification errors can be categorized into the following table: Charu C. Aggarwal [1] Research work assumes a measurement noise that follows a random pattern and tries to recover the measurement of training samples assuming they are inherently sparse in feature space. Other work such as [2], [3], [4] address the classification problem under training sample uncertainty. Online random noise in measurement, however, has been addressed very little in literatures in the scope of classification.…”
Section: Problem Statement and Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Originally identified through sequence comparisons of the class II gene promoters, the functional roles of these elements has since been established via extensive mutagenesis and deletional analyses (24,25). All three elements, or "boxes" as they are called, are essential for the proper transcription of class II genes both in constitutively expressing B cells as well as in IFN-'y-inducible cell lines.…”
Section: Factors and Elements That Control Mhc Class II Gene Expressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reliability is concerned with the ability of a questionnaire to measure consistently. The reliability of a questionnaire does not depend on its validity, and a questionnaire cannot be valid unless it is reliable [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It must be noted that internal consistency should be determined before examining the survey to ensure validity. Cronbach Alpha, which is considered one of the most widespread reliability measure methods, was developed by Lee Cronbach in 1951 to indicate internal consistency [24]. It is associated with the inter-relatedness of questions, which indicates that items in the test measure have the same construct.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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