Sustainability of Coexistence of Humans and Machines: An Evolution of Industry 5.0 from Industry 4.0

Industry 5.0 applications for sustainability: A systematic review and future research directions

“…In the robotics advancement theme, most studies were based on human robots (Coronado et al, 2022; Johri et al, 2021; Lu et al, 2022). This theme highlighted that the boundaries of tasks and professions that were previously thought to be unlikely or challenging to be replaced by technology are altering as a result of computers (Fraga‐Lamas et al, 2021; Sindhwani et al, 2022).…”

“…In the future, it can be applied as a descriptive tool to assess the influence of the event and characterize and measure the dynamics of the intended outcome before and after it. This approach has been suggested to examine the impacts of Kopacek, 2021;Thakur & Kumar Sehgal, 2021;Johri et al, 2021;Fraga-Lamas et al, 2021;Li et al, 2022;Iyengar et al, 2022;Coronado et al, 2022;Lu et al, 2022;Sindhwani et al, 2022;Petrillo et al, 2022;Henriksen et al, 2022;Jafari et al, 2022 Ecosystems advancement 7 (15%) Green manufacturing ( 2 Salimova et al, 2020;Longo et al, 2020;Cillo et al, 2021;Xu et al, 2021;Alvarez-Aros & Bernal-Torres, 2021;Battini et al, 2022;Huang et al, 2022;Kolade & Owoseni, 2022;Orso et al, 2022;Gagnidze & Tbilisi, 2022;Yuan et al, 2022;Grabowska et al, 2022;Waheed et al, 2022;Madhavan et al, 2022;Guruswamy et al, 2022;Zizic et al, 2022;Saniuk et al, 2022;Kaasinen et al, 2022;Akundi et al, 2022;Ivanov, 2022 17 (36%) The previous studies utilized observations, in-depth interviews, and case study methods (Cillo et al, 2021;Kolade & Owoseni, 2022;Salimova et al, 2020). Industry 5.0 for sustainability used techniques like interviews, which are not practically viable.…”

“…The earlier investigations were conducted on the human robots' theme (e.g., Coronado et al, 2022; Demir et al, 2019; Johri et al, 2021). The existing studies debate the replacement of human labour with robots and have expanded to include non‐routine tasks as a result of the development of service robots.…”

“…In reality, Industry 5.0 is already influencing the commercial environment. Industry 5.0 recognizes that businesses have the power to achieve societal goals above employment and economic development and to transform into a reliable source of affluence by ensuring production (Johri et al, 2021). It puts the well-being of industry employees at the forefront of the production process while respecting sustainability boundaries (Gagnidze & Tbilisi, 2022).…”

“…Today's experiments are being performed to transfer human consciousness to robots (Lu et al, 2022). The fifth industrial revolution will likely drive the development of increasingly advanced human‐machine interfaces that employ complex algorithms (Johri et al, 2021). As a result, the integration will be strengthened, allowing for speedier and better mechanization when mixed with the capabilities of human brains (Demir et al, 2019).…”