“…Nowadays, in line with the global economic and technological development trend, MICSS emphasizes enhancing students' learning in mathematics and science while simultaneously transmitting their mother tongue culture. Within the integrated lower secondary sciences, chemistry is considered essential and compulsory, due to its close connection to people's daily life, such as food, clothing, transportation, hygiene, drugs, and personal health (Middlecamp, 2019;Set et al, 2015). Similar to Physics and Biology, Chemistry also raises awareness of people's behavior and its impact on the surrounding environment to strive towards the creation of a more friendly and healthy living environment (Bodlalo et al, 2013;Kubiatko et al, 2017).…”