“…This phenomenon has frequently been observed in the past and was firstly discussed by Musil [21]. Further papers [4,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] describe the effects on this phenomenon of particle size and concentration, impeller type and speed, impeller off-bottom clearance, stirrer and vessel size, mixing time and physical properties of the system. Several references are indirect, focused on the study of various suspension system parameters, e.g.…”