2011
DOI: 10.4161/viru.2.3.16161
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Susceptibility of Gram-positive and -negative bacteria to novel nitric oxide-releasing nanoparticle technology

Abstract: (2011) Susceptibility of Gram-positive and -negative bacteria to novel nitric oxide-releasing nanoparticle technology, Virulence, 2:3, 217-221,

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Cited by 117 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…Whilst antibiotics and novel derivatives have been the mainstay of empirical therapy, many efforts have been made to design more innovative therapeutic options such as nanosilver, the cytokine interleukin-12, nitric oxide or antistaphylococcal phages [62][63][64][65]. However, the clinical utility of these agents has yet to be demonstrated.…”
Section: New Therapeutic Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whilst antibiotics and novel derivatives have been the mainstay of empirical therapy, many efforts have been made to design more innovative therapeutic options such as nanosilver, the cytokine interleukin-12, nitric oxide or antistaphylococcal phages [62][63][64][65]. However, the clinical utility of these agents has yet to be demonstrated.…”
Section: New Therapeutic Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The utility of nanoparticles arises from their various physicochemical properties (e.g., hydrophobicity, charge, size), which can be tuned by varying synthetic precursors and procedures. Silica-and gold-based nanoparticles have been developed that release low or high levels of NO [136][137][138][139] and show effectiveness against biofilms [140]. Nanoparticles also offer the advantage that they can be combined with other active molecules, such as antimicrobial agents, e.g.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The antimicrobial properties of NO may be elicited by direct modification of biomacromolecules or by formation of reactive nitrogen oxide species (RNOS) such as peroxynitrite (OONO − ), S-nitrosothiols (RSNO), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), dinitrogen trioxide (N 2 O 3 ), and dinitrogen tetroxide (N 2 O 4 ). These reactive intermediates exert antimicrobial effects by inducing lipid peroxidation or altering DNA according to Schairer et al [49] RNOS can cause nitrosation of protein thiols and the nitrosylation of metal centres (Fe-S), ultimately modifying the functions of proteins that are essential to cellular processes [50,51].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%