“…Currently C. caroliniana is naturalized in the United States, Canada, Greece, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Australia, and China (Ørgaard, 1991;Oki, 1992;Les and Mehrhoff, 1999;Zhang et al, 2003;Wilson et al, 2007;Matthews et al, 2013). Once introduced, C. caroliniana causes a range of ecological (Mackey and Swarbrick, 1997;Hogsden et al, 2007;Wilson et al, 2007) and socio-economic impacts (Mackey and Swarbrick, 1997;Dugdale et al, 2013).…”