Survival bias in pediatric hemorrhagic shock: Are we misrepresenting the data?
Travis M. Sullivan,
Genevieve J. Sippel,
Waverly V. Gestrich-Thompson
et al.
Abstract:Background
Studies of hemorrhage following pediatric injury often use the occurrence of transfusion as a surrogate definition for the clinical need for a transfusion. Using this approach, patients who are bleeding but die before receiving a transfusion are misclassified as not needing a transfusion. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the potential for this survival bias and to estimate its presence among a retrospective observational cohort of children and adolescents who died from injury.
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