Survival and Development Strategies of Cyanobacteria through Akinete Formation and Germination in the Life Cycle
Hye-In Ho,
Chae-Hong Park,
Kyeong-Eun Yoo
et al.
Abstract:Eutrophic freshwater ecosystems are vulnerable to toxin-producing cyanobacteria growth or harmful algal blooms. Cyanobacteria belonging to the Nostocales order form akinetes that are similar to the seeds of vascular plants, which are resting cells surrounded by a thick membrane. They overwinter in sediment and germinate when conditions become favorable, eventually developing into vegetative cells and causing blooms. This review covers the cyanobacterial akinete of the Nostocales order and summarizes the enviro… Show more
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