“…Early diagnosis is crucial, requiring SLE patients to recognize symptoms early and promptly consult a rheumatologist. Various factors influence early stages of the disease, such as patient characteristics, family dynamics, social networks, and public knowledge or beliefs about the disease (Fara et al., 2023; Pelaez et al., 2015). Once a patient decides to seek medical attention, symptoms may be considered nonspecific or wrongly attributed to other conditions, contributing to diagnostic delays (Gergianaki & Bertsias et al., 2018; Sloan et al., 2020; Sloan et al., 2021).…”