Survey of Secure Routing Protocols for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

Boulaiche, Mehdi

doi:10.1007/s11277-020-07376-1

Cited by 25 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…As described in [32][33][34][35][36], several authors suggested securing ad hoc on-demand distance vector, a secure routing protocol based on initial encryption that can withstand certain routing assaults while ensuring the integrity and acknowledgement of identification. Other authors introduced an energy-aware secure routing architecture that preserves a trusted environment, isolates misbehaving nodes, and has a minimal control cost.…”

Section: B Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Towards Designing a Trusted Routing Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks: A New Deep Blockchain Approach

And

Darwish

2021

IEEE Access

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Routing is a critical process in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) since it is responsible for data transmission to base stations. Routing attacks are capable of completely destroying and degrading the function of WSNs. A trustworthy routing system is critical for ensuring routing security and WSN efficiency. Numerous studies have been conducted to increase trust between routing nodes, including cryptographic techniques, and centralized routing decisions. Nonetheless, the majority of routing methods are impractical in practice, since it is difficult to identify untrusted activities of routing nodes effectively. Meanwhile, there is no efficient method of preventing malicious node attacks. As a result of these issues, this article offers a trusted routing method that combines deep-chain and Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) in order to enhance the routing security and efficiency of WSNs. To authenticate the process of transmitting the node, the proposed approach utilizes a Proof of Authority (PoA) method inside the blockchain network. The validation group necessary for proofing is selected using a deep learning methodology that focuses on the properties of each node. MDPs are then used to choose the appropriate next hop as a forwarding node capable of transferring messages simply and securely. According to testing data, our routing system still performs well in a 50% malicious node routing environment when compared to existing routing algorithms.

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Section: B Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Towards Designing a Trusted Routing Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks: A New Deep Blockchain Approach

And

Darwish

2021

IEEE Access

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“…2020 [5] A Survey on Power-Aware Optimization Solutions and design challenges for MANETs 2020 [6] A survey of the main types of attack at the network layer, protection mechanisms, detection algorithms in MANET 2013 [7] A survey of various techniques to solve the problem of energy efficiency and load balancing in MANET. 2020 [8] Comparative survey of security issues of MANET and the various methods, and prevent major attacks in MANET 2019 [9] Survey of Secure Routing Protocols for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks 2020…”

Section: Manet [1]mentioning

confidence: 99%

Moving Ad Hoc Networks—A Comparative Study

Al-Absi

Sain

et al. 2021

Sustainability

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An ad hoc network is a wireless mobile communication network composed of a group of mobile nodes with wireless transceivers. It does not rely on preset infrastructure and is established temporarily. The mobile nodes of the network use their own wireless transceivers to exchange information; when the information is not within the communication range, other intermediate nodes can be used to relay to achieve communication. They can be widely used in environments that cannot be supported by wired networks or which require communication temporarily, such as military applications, sensor networks, rescue and disaster relief, and emergency response. In MANET, each node acts as a host and as a router, and the nodes are linked through wireless channels in the network. One of the scenarios of MANET is VANET; VANET is supported by several types of fixed infrastructure. Due to its limitations, this infrastructure can support some VANET services and provide fixed network access. FANET is a subset of VANET. SANET is one of the common types of ad hoc networks. This paper could serve as a guide and reference so that readers have a comprehensive and general understanding of wireless ad hoc networks and their routing protocols at a macro level with a lot of good, related papers for reference. However, this is the first paper that discusses the popular types of ad hoc networks along with comparisons and simulation tools for Ad Hoc Networks.

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“…A wormhole attack is detected by at least two malicious nodes using a private channel called a tunnel. At this stage, the Wormhole tunnel will then start to collect the data packets and pass them to some other location [31]. A malicious node receives a control packet on one side of the tunnel.…”

Section: Wormhole Attackmentioning

confidence: 99%

Machine Learning Methods for Intrusive Detection of Wormhole Attack in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET)

Abdan

Seno

2021

Preprint

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A wormhole attack is a type of attack on the network layer which reflects the issue of routing protocols. The classification is performed with several methods of machine learning consisting of K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Linear Discrimination Analysis (LDA), Naive Bayes (NB), and Convolutional neural network (CNN). Moreover, for feature extraction, we used the properties of nodes, especially nodes speed in the MANET. We have collected 3997 distinct (normal 3781 and malicious 216) samples that comprise normal and malicious samples. Results of the classification show that the accuracy of KNN, SVM, DT, LDA, NB, and CNN methods are 97.1%, 98.2%, 98.9%, 95.2%, 94.7%, and 96.4%, respectively. Based on our findings, the DT method's accuracy is 98.9% and higher than other methods. In the next priority, SVM, KNN, CNN, LDA, and NB indicate high accuracy, respectively.

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Survey of Secure Routing Protocols for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

Cited by 25 publications

References 62 publications

Towards Designing a Trusted Routing Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks: A New Deep Blockchain Approach

Towards Designing a Trusted Routing Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks: A New Deep Blockchain Approach

Moving Ad Hoc Networks—A Comparative Study

Machine Learning Methods for Intrusive Detection of Wormhole Attack in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET)

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