Survey of Plant Parasitic Nematode Associated with Spinach, Swiss Chard and Table Beet in North Egypt

Basyony, Ayman; Ibrahim, Ibrahim K. A.; Zeyadah, Sabreen M. A.; Kawanna, Maha Adel

doi:10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2020.128309

Cited by 16 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 10 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…Every crop in the world is damaging through at least one species of PPN. The quantity and quality of crop yield were reducing due to nematode diseases which further lead to finical consequences (Bernard et al, 2017 andBasyony et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with some Vegetables Crops of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan

Muhammad,

Bibi,

Sayed Khan

et al. 2024

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

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Plant parasitic nematodes (PPN) widely spread in nature which having verities of hosts majorly every kind of crops and feed on their roots. Every crop in the world is damaging through at least one species of PPN. The main objective of the present study is to identify various species of nematodes which damage vegetables crops like potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum), garlic (Allium sativum), onion (Allium cepa) and cucumber (Cucamis sativa). Some vegetables cultivated areas of Khyber Pakhton Khawa (KPK) province were surveyed in the year of 2021 to identify various species of nematodes which damage vegetables crops. From these areas soil samples were collected the extraction of nematodes occurs through Cobb's wet-sieving and Baerman funnel techniques and identify of species through morphological keys. A total of 13 genera of plant parasitic nematodes were identified from 5 vegetables crops throughout the KPK province. The identified nematode genera include Helicotylenchus,

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with some Vegetables Crops of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan

Muhammad,

Bibi,

Sayed Khan

et al. 2024

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

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“…The production of spinach is reported to be limited by different Meloidogyne spp., which are among the most harmful and prevalent nematodes (Premachandra and Gowen, 2015;Murungi et al, 2018;Basyony et al, 2020). Several studies have observed a reduction in spinach yield with an increase in inoculum densities of RKNs (Premachandra and Gowen, 2015;Taning et al, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biochemical Changes in the Leaves of Spinach (Spinacia Oleracea) at Different Inoculum Levels of Meloidogyne Incognita in Greenhouse Experiments

Kaur,

Kaur

2023

SAARC J Agric

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Root knot nematodes are sedentary parasites that form galls in plant roots thereby reducing the water and nutrient uptake to the plant, impeding the growth, hindering the fruit production, and cause yellowing of leaves and wilting. In this study, an attempt to understand the effect of increasing Meloidogyne incognita infestation on various biochemical parameters in spinach was made. Biochemical analysis of spinach plants with varied nematode inoculum was carried out in plastic pots. Four weeks after planting, freshly hatched second-stage juveniles (J2s) were used as inoculation at the rate of 500, 1000, 2500 and 5000 J2s per pot. Uninoculated plants served as control. Each experiment was replicated three times. After 45 days of inoculation, the plants were pulled out of the pots and analysed for changes in the following biochemical parameters: chlorophyll content, protein content, total phenolic content and defense enzymes (peroxidases and polyphenol oxidases). Plants inoculated with 5000 J2s showed significantly increased levels of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activity as compared to the control. Chlorophyll and protein content decreased while the total phenolic content was found to increase with increasing inoculum level. All these parameters showed little to no difference in plants inoculated with 500 J2s as compared to controls. SAARC J. Agric., 21(2): 53-66 (2023)

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“…and table beet (Beta vulgaris L.) are considered among the important vegetable crops for their nutritional and economical values. Survey studies (Basyony et al, 2020) have shown the occurrence of 15 genera of phytoparasitic nematodes associated with spinach, Swiss chard, and table beet crops in northern Egypt. The cyst (Heterodera schachtii and H. trifolii), lesion (Pratylenchus spp.)…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…and root-knot (Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica) nematodes were common on the surveyed vegetable plants. Several authors (Partyka, 1969;Olthof, 1974, 1993;Olthof et al, 1974;Knight et al, 1997;Castillo and Jimenez-Diaz, 2003;Manachini et al, 2002;Ibrahim et al, 2013Ibrahim et al, , 2021Premachandra and Gowen, 2015;Basyony et al, 2020) reported that certain plant parasitic nematodes such as Helicotylenchus labiatus, Heterodera schachtii, Meloidogyne hapla, M. incognita, M. javanica and Pratylenchus penetrans may occur and infect spinach, garden beet and other similar vegetable crops. Spinach, Swiss chard, and table beet are cool season vegetable crops that are widely grown in northern Egypt with some pest and disease problems (Ibrahim et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pathogenicity and control of Meloidogyne spp. on some spinach, Swiss chard, and table beet plant cultivars

IBRAHIM

HANDOO²,

ZEYADAH

et al. 2022

Not Sci Biol

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The pathogenicity of the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita and M. javanica on spinach cvs. ‘Balady’, ‘Barkly’, ‘Orient’, ‘Pacific’ and ‘Solanicy’, Swiss chard cvs. ‘Balady’ and ‘Ford Hook’, and table beet cvs. ‘Asgro Wonder’, ‘Balady’, ‘Detroit Dark’ and ‘Detroit Spainal’ was determined in several greenhouse tests. The results show that the tested chenopodiaceous plant cultivars were either susceptible or highly susceptible to the tested root-knot nematode species except spinach cv. ‘Pacific’ and table beet cv. ‘Asgro Wonder’ which exhibited moderately susceptible reaction to M. arenaria and M. javanica. In a separate control experiment, the pathogenicity of M. incognita on spinach cv. ‘Balady’ was studied in a greenhouse experiment. Soil treatments with dried plant materials of Monterey cypress, Brazil pepper- tree, lime and China tree induced great reductions (81.4-91.8%) in the numbers of root galls and egg masses of M. incognita on infected spinach plants. On the other hand, treatments with plant materials of blue gum tree, California pepper - tree, lantana and pomegranate gave 49.8-69.3% reduction of root galls and egg masses of M. incognita on infected spinach plants.

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Survey of Plant Parasitic Nematode Associated with Spinach, Swiss Chard and Table Beet in North Egypt

Cited by 16 publications

References 10 publications

Association of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with some Vegetables Crops of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan

Association of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with some Vegetables Crops of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan

Biochemical Changes in the Leaves of Spinach (Spinacia Oleracea) at Different Inoculum Levels of Meloidogyne Incognita in Greenhouse Experiments

Pathogenicity and control of Meloidogyne spp. on some spinach, Swiss chard, and table beet plant cultivars

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