2016
DOI: 10.1515/mms-2016-0053
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Survey of Energy Harvesting Systems for Wireless Sensor Networks in Environmental Monitoring

Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have existed for many years and had assimilated many interesting innovations. Advances in electronics, radio transceivers, processes of IC manufacturing and development of algorithms for operation of such networks now enable creating energy-efficient devices that provide practical levels of performance and a sufficient number of features. Environmental monitoring is one of the areas in which WSNs can be successfully used. At the same time this is a field where devices must eithe… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(55 reference statements)
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“…A potential drop is created when two surfaces are Power density for different available energy harvesting modalities. [30,[45][46][47] separated by a gap. Free electrons in one electrode would flow to the other electrode in order to balance the electrostatic field when the two electrodes are electrically connected by a load.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A potential drop is created when two surfaces are Power density for different available energy harvesting modalities. [30,[45][46][47] separated by a gap. Free electrons in one electrode would flow to the other electrode in order to balance the electrostatic field when the two electrodes are electrically connected by a load.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[43,44] Figure 1 shows the typical energy density for different types of currently available energy harvesting modalities (research projects and commercial devices). [30,[45][46][47] The current volume power density of TENGs has reached 490kW m −3 , [30] while the highest reported volume power density of piezoelectric materials is 4 kW m −3 . [47] Despite the remarkable advantages of TENGs over other comparable technologies, there are very limited studies in the area of deploying them for SHM systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wireless sensor networks worn by humans are one of the main areas of use of miniaturized EH, with the energy demand of a single network node differing according to the operating mode of the device [10][11][12]. e literature review indicates that, in the standby mode, the energy demand does not exceed a dose of several μW, and during measurements, it is approximately 100 μW, while during the data transmission, it ranges from 0.1 to 1 mW.…”
Section: Energy Harvesters In Wireless Sensor Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lack of autonomous micro‐power sources that can be integrated with micro/nano mechanical, chemical, and biomedical sensors limits introduction of wireless and wearable microfluidic lab‐on‐chips. This problem has stimulated different studies focusing on micro energy‐harvesting devices, such as photovoltaic, piezoelectric, and thermoelectric devices . However, these power sources could not provide continuous energy supply.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%