“…Thus, the extraction of building information such as land use function and building height play a decisive role in city planning, development, and management (Scholten & Stillwell, 2013). These types of quantitative building information can be successfully employed in land use zoning (Fischel, 2000;Pissourios, 2019), disaster mitigation planning (Okada & Takai, 2000), energy consumption modeling (Heiple & Sailor, 2008), urban expansion monitoring (Artmann et al, 2019;Ahmad et al, 2016), land use change modeling (DasGupta et al, 2019;Elmqvist et al, 2018), heat mitigation strategies (Shih et al, 2020), disaster mitigation (Hiroi et al, 2015;Okada & Takai, 2000) , provision of shelter (Ahmad, 2015), formulation of environmental pollution reduction policies (Kuzmichev & Loboyko, 2016;Mustafizur et al, 2019), monitoring of urban emissions (Adhary Arbain et al, 2019), urban morphology study (Milojevic-Dupont et al, 2020) and ecosystem services (Inostroza & Barrera, 2019;Spyra et al, 2019;Gadda & Gasparatos, 2009). Multiple and complex trade-offs caused by urban land use changes can positively or negatively influence an urban area's contribution toward Sustainable Development Goals (Avtar, Aggarwal, et al, 2020;Dolley et al, 2020).…”