2018
DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.000743
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Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria meningitidis strains isolated from invasive cases in Brazil from 2009 to 2016

Abstract: Despite the decrease in susceptibility to penicillin G and ampicillin observed from 2010, the overall resistance of N. meningitidis isolates to the antimicrobials tested remained uncommon and sporadic, confirming their efficacy for chemoprophylaxis or treatment of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in Brazil. Continued surveillance of N. meningitidis antimicrobial susceptibility profiles is important in order to monitor variations in resistance either geographically, over time or in association with emergent… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(5 reference statements)
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“…in Argentina, the percentage of MDSP represents 35.4 % [35], 45 % in Italy [36], 57 % in Brazil [37], 67 % in Spain [38] and 21.7 % in Ontario, Canada [39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…in Argentina, the percentage of MDSP represents 35.4 % [35], 45 % in Italy [36], 57 % in Brazil [37], 67 % in Spain [38] and 21.7 % in Ontario, Canada [39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In England and Wales, the prevalence of isolates with decreased susceptibility to penicillin was higher in serogroup B isolates [ 34 ]. However in Argentina, the percentage of MDSP represents 35.4 % [ 35 ], 45 % in Italy [ 36 ], 57 % in Brazil [ 37 ], 67 % in Spain [ 38 ] and 21.7 % in Ontario, Canada [ 39 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As antimicrobials are used to treat and prevent disease, bacteria can develop resistance ( 112 ). The prevalence of AMR related to IMD serogroups appears limited ( 113 ) (and we are not aware of any evidence specific to serogroup B AMR), but the development of antibiotic resistance in Neisseria meningitidis has been reported in certain settings ( 114 ). Even if meningococcus does not develop resistance, exposure to antibiotics also risks the development of AMR in non-target pathogens 6 .…”
Section: A Taxonomy Of the Full Benefits Of Menb Vaccinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although not commonly done, should the microorganism be found to be sensitive to penicillin, therapy of IMD with high-dose penicillin may be considered. Concerningly, isolates of meningococci with decreased susceptibility to penicillin, as well as emerging resistance to other antibiotics, have been recognised in Spain, Europe, South Africa, the US, Canada and Brazil [123131], with the latter study also reporting resistance of the meningococcus to ciprofloxacin. Alternative drug choices include meropenem (unavailability of a third generation cephalosporin), chloramphenicol (for severe beta-lactam allergy), aztreonam (if chloramphenicol is unavailable in the case of severe beta-lactam allergy), or a fluoroquinolone, such as moxifloxacin (currently restricted in the US, due to consideration of meningococcal fluoroquinolone resistance and lack of controlled trials in IMD) [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%