Background: Despite knowledge of the dangerous components of surgical smoke and evidence-based practices to control surgical smoke, healthcare professionals continue to be exposed to surgical smoke. It is critical to determine the possible damages of surgical smoke during the operation and to minimize these damages.
Aim:The study was aimed to determine the surgical smoke protection status of health professionals working in the operating room.
Material and methods:The population of the study comprised of health professionals (N = 206) working in the operating rooms of three hospitals in Istanbul. The sample who had a minimum of 6 months of work in the operating room between August 2016 and April 2017 and were willing to participate in the study. The number of samples constituted 67.8% (n = 139) of the population. Before starting the study, written approvals were obtained from the ethical board and institutions where the study was performed. The data were collected using the "Data Collection Form" developed by the researchers. Descriptive tests such as frequency, mean, and standard deviation were used in the analysis of the data, and Chi-square analysis was performed for comparison tables.Results: It was determined that 82.7% of the sample group did not receive training on surgical smoke, the most commonly used method of protection was surgical mask (61.6%), and the first three symptoms they frequently experienced after surgery were fatigue (72.8%), headache (64.7%) and eye burning (43.4%), respectively.
Conclusions:Research findings showed that healthcare professionals working in the operating room experienced surgical smoke-related problems, but did not use effective methods to avoid the effects of surgical smoke.