2010
DOI: 10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181eaf9f6
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Surgical Safety and Hospital Volume Across a Wide Range of Interventions

Abstract: Although the link between specific volume and certain inpatient outcomes suggests that specialization might help improve surgical safety, the variable magnitude of this link and the heterogeneity of hospital effect do not support the systematic use of volume-based referrals. It may be more efficient to monitor risk-adjusted postoperative outcomes and to investigate facilities with worse than expected outcomes.

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The physical and mental condition of the surgeon on a given day is also essential, and a sudden or more insidious fatigue could reduce the surgeon’s vigilance and increase the risk of complications 3738 39 The number of procedures undertaken,40 41 excessive workloads,30 42 or resident intraoperative participation43 have also been suggested to influence surgical outcome. Although technical skills are a prerequisite for successful surgery, collective factors and a surgeon’s leadership are essential for effective teamwork within the operating room 44…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The physical and mental condition of the surgeon on a given day is also essential, and a sudden or more insidious fatigue could reduce the surgeon’s vigilance and increase the risk of complications 3738 39 The number of procedures undertaken,40 41 excessive workloads,30 42 or resident intraoperative participation43 have also been suggested to influence surgical outcome. Although technical skills are a prerequisite for successful surgery, collective factors and a surgeon’s leadership are essential for effective teamwork within the operating room 44…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, it has been noted that for a subset of major operations (eg, cardiac surgery), inpatient mortality risk is lower in high-volume hospitals than in low-volume hospitals [7]. Interestingly, this positive volumeoutcomes relationship may plateau at a certain point and then diminish.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…For procedures of other surgical disciplines, e. g. pancreatectomy, carotid endarterectomy and gastrointestinal cancer surgery, it has been shown that the outcome quality measured by patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) as well as morbidity and mortality rates may vary between surgeons and institutions [187][188][189]. In this context, the so-called volume-outcome-hypothesis is repeatedly discussed on the level of hospitals and single surgeons.…”
Section: Surgical Training/surgeon-specific Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For some complex surgical interventions, in particular abdominal, heart and vascular surgery, lower morbidity and mortality rates are seen in hospitals with higher case numbers. To some extent, this observation can no longer be confirmed when differentiating between retrospective and prospective trials, after risk adjustment, and depending on the type of intervention [187,188]. The impact of specialization and the number of cases of a single surgeon on the outcome quality is also discussed.…”
Section: Surgical Training/surgeon-specific Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%