Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis defined

Nutritional Practices and Growth in Premature Infants After Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis

“…Using CHND, we identified infants born 32 weeks' gestation with surgical NEC from 5 participating NICUs from January 1, 2010 to March 1, 2014. Aligning with prior work (10)(11)(12), we excluded infants with intestinal perforation without NEC, volvulus, abdominal wall defects, congenital heart disease or surgical NEC that resolved before referral (10)(11)(12). We also omitted infants who died within 14 days after NEC surgery because these infants' growth outcomes, due to their mortality in a short timeframe, were considered invalid to estimate as true growth.…”

Compare the Outcomes of Laparotomy Versus Laparostomy Tube in Neonates Presented with Pneumoperitoneum

“…Pneumoperitoneum that did not require surgery has been extensively studied in adults but has a far more scant data set for children. Before the discovery of necrotizing enterocolitis, it was thought that pneumoperitoneum in kids was always the result of a perforated viscus [6].…”

“…A single abdominocentesis is another method reported in the literature for treating spontaneous pneumoperitoneum by inserting 12 size nelton drain in the right iliac fossa and aspirating abdominal gas, after which the neonate is monitored until the pneumoperitoneum resolves on its own. [6] The practice of laparotomy on children and newborns is continually evolving and improving. There has not been a comprehensive study of its effects on regional and brain oxygenation [7], and the precise effects of surgical manoeuvres combined with standard anesthesiological methods in hemodynamic control are still up for discussion.…”

Pathomorphological Characteristics of Detector Damage in Newborns Wiht Entrocolites of Different Etiologies

“…При прогресуванні процесу розвивається трансмуральний некроз кишкової стінки з наступною перфорацією. У деяких випадках численні некротичні сегменти кишки перемежовуються з ураженими, але життєздатними тканинами [13,15].…”