“…With laparoscopy the view of the cranially located liver segments is limited; therefore, patients with cysts in segments VII-VIII, the upper part of the liver, are not ideal candidates for this procedure. 37,38 We traced 43 articles on surgical fenestration in 311 PLD patients. Prior to 1994 the fenestration procedures were performed with laparotomy, whereas after 1994 the initial approach became mainly laparoscopic (80% versus 20% laparotomy).…”
“…With laparoscopy the view of the cranially located liver segments is limited; therefore, patients with cysts in segments VII-VIII, the upper part of the liver, are not ideal candidates for this procedure. 37,38 We traced 43 articles on surgical fenestration in 311 PLD patients. Prior to 1994 the fenestration procedures were performed with laparotomy, whereas after 1994 the initial approach became mainly laparoscopic (80% versus 20% laparotomy).…”
“…Using search terms referring to the disease, its treatment forms and aspects of health-related quality of life, 15 articles were identified for data extraction [4,5,7,8,[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27].…”
Section: Item Selection and Content Validitymentioning
“…Th ere are a number of risk factors for liver involvement, including female gender, age, and degree of renal dysfunction [11]. A distinct form of autosomal dominant isolated liver cystic disease was recognized in the mid-1980s.…”
Section: Co-existing Liver and Kidney Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease is associated with polycystic liver disease in up to 75-90% of cases [11]. Th ere are a number of risk factors for liver involvement, including female gender, age, and degree of renal dysfunction [11].…”
Section: Co-existing Liver and Kidney Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Th e medical complications seen with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease including intracranial aneurysms, and valvular heart lesion are also encountered in those with cystic liver disease. Th erapies involve cyst rupture or sclerosis and liver transplantation if symptoms persist [11].…”
Section: Co-existing Liver and Kidney Diseasementioning
This article is one of ten reviews selected from the Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2010 (Springer Verlag) and co-published as a series in Critical Care. Other articles in the series can be found online at http://ccforum/series/yearbook. Further information about the Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine is available from http://www.springer.com/series/2855.
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