“…Before Florence permanently retired, she had made important contributions in medical investigation and in medical teaching in the East, whereas in her native state she was largely responsible for the drafting and promulgation of public health measures that were desperately needed. 1 The discovery of gold and silver deposits in the West in the second half of the 19th century attracted her father, the son of a New England physician, who came as a mining engineer to Colorado from Vermont. Florence's mother, a former school teacher, died when Florence was a child, and she was placed in boarding schools, first in Colorado, then in Illinois, and finally in an academy in Saxton's River, Vt. Florence followed the preference of her older sister for Smith College, where mathematics and the laboratory sciences appealed especially to her, graduating with a bachelor of science degree.…”