1995
DOI: 10.1002/rob.4620120606
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Surgical applications of milli‐robots

Abstract: Minimally invasive surgical techniques, especially endoscopy and laparoscopy, possess many advantages over conventional methods. These include accelerated patient recovery and reduced rate of complications. However, limitations of current operating instruments create difficulties for the surgeon. In this article, we present a design for an improved polypectomy snare for the endoscope, several rotary actuator designs for endoscopic tools, and a prototype endo‐platform, which provides fine motion control for end… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The robotic arms work in a similar way to laparoscopic instruments used in abdominal surgery but are more intuitive, and the EndoWrist® (Intuitive Surgical, Inc.) instruments allow seven degrees of motion, which is ideal for minimally invasive complex surgery in confined areas. For this reason the system has been established in numerous surgical specialties and recently has been developed for the resection of tumors in the oropharynx without the need for mandibulotomy by transoral robotic surgery (TORS) [32][33][34][35][36].…”
Section: Robotic Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The robotic arms work in a similar way to laparoscopic instruments used in abdominal surgery but are more intuitive, and the EndoWrist® (Intuitive Surgical, Inc.) instruments allow seven degrees of motion, which is ideal for minimally invasive complex surgery in confined areas. For this reason the system has been established in numerous surgical specialties and recently has been developed for the resection of tumors in the oropharynx without the need for mandibulotomy by transoral robotic surgery (TORS) [32][33][34][35][36].…”
Section: Robotic Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Smart structures are currently being employed in the manufacture of a number of medical devices (Machado and Savi, 2003), including orthopaedic applications such as bone clips and plates; spinal spacers; actively controlled catheters and stents; general surgical tools such as removal baskets, lachrymal probes, suction tubes and epicardial retractors; surgical tools for laparoscopic and endoscopic surgical operations; a variety of cardiovascular devices and implants such as Simon filters and septal occlusion plugs; bionic prosthetic devices; and a host of other biomimetic robotic structures (Cohn et al, 1995;Chonan et al, 1996;Fatikow and Rembold, 1997;Sastry et al, 1997;Vepa, 2009). Actively controlled grasping structures are another area of development that would benefit from emerging and innovative smart structures.…”
Section: Medical Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the information was useful to the surgeon, it was not "integrated" into the feel of the procedure. To provide both improved dexterity and tactile 766 BENJAMIN EDINGER, MARY FRECKER AND JOHN GARDNER sensing for MIS procedures, hand-like end-effectors have been developed by Cohn et al (1995) and Sastry et al (1997). Although these devices have displayed acceptable dexterity, the force feedback capability is limited by the same problems as standard laproscopic tools since they are cable driven or hydraulically powered.…”
Section: Innovative Tools For Mismentioning
confidence: 99%