Clean drinking water must be available to stop the spread of numerous watertransmissible diseases. They can create biological poisons, chemical odors and chemical tastes when exposed to certain environmental circumstances (Abd El-Hady, 2014). In terms of water treatment authority, algae are crucial, particularly those from the cyanobacteria family (Lei et al., 2021). Additionally, they hinder several water treatment procedures, reducing the amount of potable water produced. Due to their silicon frustules, diatoms frequently block filters. (Ahmed, 2016; Abouzied, 2021).Algae have few inhabitants and are scattered throughout lakes and rivers, but when nutrients become more plentiful in surface waters, their population is vulnerable to fast growth (Al-Jadabi et al., 2023). This may cause the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere to decline and the turbidity of the water to increase, and the degradation of the aquatic environment, as demonstrated by Shen et al. (2011) and Wang et al. (2013). Stressful environmental situations