2021
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1948/1/012199
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Surface roughness of PLA parts by FDM with chemical treatment

Abstract: Chemical treatment can effectively reduce the surface roughness of fused deposition modeling (FDM) parts. An effort is made in this study to appraise the surface finish of poly lactic acid (PLA) parts by FDM with hot vapor smoothing treatment. The tests were designed as per the Taguchi L16 orthogonal array based factorial design of experimentation while varying process parameters such as time, temperature and solution concentration of hot vapor smoothing. The surface roughness of PLA parts after chemical treat… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This procedure is commercially called chemical smoothing, and has been used by researchers to improve the quality of 3D printed surfaces, particularly in mold manufacturing practices, like previous work from Bin et al. [ 46 ] which assured watertight surfaces with this procedure. Additionally, the component must be cooled down at open air or with proper ventilation to achieve even results, so the alcohol residuals would evaporate from the surface appropriately.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This procedure is commercially called chemical smoothing, and has been used by researchers to improve the quality of 3D printed surfaces, particularly in mold manufacturing practices, like previous work from Bin et al. [ 46 ] which assured watertight surfaces with this procedure. Additionally, the component must be cooled down at open air or with proper ventilation to achieve even results, so the alcohol residuals would evaporate from the surface appropriately.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The applied technique is commercially known as chemical smoothing and has been used by researchers to improve the quality of 3D printed surfaces, particularly in mould manufacturing exercises, like the previous work from Bin et al. [ 46 ] which guaranteed a watertight surface with this procedure. Additionally, adequate ventilation must be performed to evaporate the solvent residuals from the surfaces, finalizing the smoothing process and reobtaining the proper surface hardness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Li et al [36] investigated the effect of post-processing parameters such as immersion time, temperature, and concentration of chloroform solution on the surface roughness of PLA-printed parts. PLA printed test specimens were exposed to hot vapors of chloroform solution in a special heating thermostatic system.…”
Section: Surface Roughnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was also reported that temperature affects surface roughness significantly. Table 3 illustrates the major research works that studied the impact of process parameters on surface roughness [36].…”
Section: Surface Roughnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a kind of additive manufacturing technology, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology has the characteristics of relatively simple maintenance and low cost of forming equipment [1][2][3]. Thermoplastic materials such as ABS, PLA, PETG and PC are mainly used in the widely used 3D printers of FDM [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%