We have used density functional theory (DFT) with dispersion correction to investigate the adsorption and first dissociation step of hydrazine on Fe 3 Ni(111), FeNi(111), and FeNi 3 (111) surfaces. The calculations have shown that the FeNi 3 (111) surface offers the strongest binding of molecular hydrazine adsorbed on the top of an iron atom, whereas the strongest adsorption of NH 2 fragment bridging between iron atoms is obtained on the Fe 3 Ni(111) surface; both molecular hydrazine and the NH 2 fragment can be adsorbed strongly on the FeNi(111) surface.The first dissociation step of hydrazine on the FeNi(111) surface is found to be exothermic by −1.19 eV and presents an activation energy barrier of only 0.15 eV. A similar energy barrier is found on the Fe 3 Ni(111) surface, but a higher reaction energy of −1.47 eV is released on this surface. Furthermore, the electronic structures of the molecular and dissociative adsorptions are discussed, which is intended to shed some light on the binding nature of the adsorption and stability among conformations of the adsorbed molecule on these surfaces. It is expected that our results will provide useful information for the development of a catalyst for hydrazine dissociation.