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2006
DOI: 10.1007/s11249-006-9051-6
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Surface reactivity of tributyl thiophosphate: effects of temperature and mechanical stress

Abstract: The surface reactivity of tributyl thiophosphate on iron surfaces has been studied in situ by attenuated total reflection Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and temperature-programmed reaction and desorption spectroscopies. The results show that at temperatures lower than 373 K the molecule forms a physisorbed layer on the iron substrate. At 373 K a reaction takes place with the formation of an organic layer, together with iron polyphosphate and sulfate. At higher temperat… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(58 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(49 reference statements)
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“…However, the BO/NBO ratio may be affected by contaminants or overlaps with the peaks from other components. Hydroxides and C=O (carbonyl and carbonate) can contribute to NBO peak [6,47] and P-O-C can contribute to BO peaks [58]. Also, the adsorbed water at 533.3-434.3 eV can bring about errors in the BO/NBO ratio [45].…”
Section: Ivi Chemical Composition Of the Tribofilm Top Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, the BO/NBO ratio may be affected by contaminants or overlaps with the peaks from other components. Hydroxides and C=O (carbonyl and carbonate) can contribute to NBO peak [6,47] and P-O-C can contribute to BO peaks [58]. Also, the adsorbed water at 533.3-434.3 eV can bring about errors in the BO/NBO ratio [45].…”
Section: Ivi Chemical Composition Of the Tribofilm Top Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The higher ratio of the cations (Zn and Fe) to phosphorous [58] The maximum error for the measurements of the signal binding energies was ± 0.1 eV. The decimal digits in the table indicate the maximum deviation from the mean value of two fitted spectra (average of measurements on two specimens)…”
Section: Ivi Chemical Composition Of the Tribofilm Top Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The determination of the chain length of phosphate glasses has been performed on the basis of 31 P magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy in the solid state [6,[83][84][85] and in solution [3,7,13,14,78], by high-performance liquid chromatography of dissolved glasses [5], and on the basis of the BO/NBO ratio from curve-fitting of the O 1s XPS signal [27,31,45,48].…”
Section: Phosphorus and Zinc Chemical Statementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the chemical shift between these latter two signals, i.e., P0O and P-O-M, is small and, therefore, they cannot be distinguished by any XPS spectrometer, a single peak, labeled as nonbridging oxygen (NBO), is usually used in XPS curve-fitting procedures [36,37]. The identification of the chain length in polyphosphate glasses, including some binary zinc phosphates [6,38,39], on the basis of the BO/NBO ratio has been extensively reported in the literature [30,[40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48]. However, the quantification of the BO/NBO ratio is easily affected by the presence of contaminants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] and Raman spectroscopy [16][17][18] are particularly attractive tools for studying buried interfaces nondestructively. There are many practical and interpretational problems associated with the application of Raman and IR spectroscopy to in-contact studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%