Abstract:ABSTRACT:In this work, the surface treatment of poly(ethylene terephtalate) (PET) films in a low frequency (70 kHz) discharge in helium-oxygen mixtures is investigated. Optical emission spectroscopy and mass spectrometry are used to analyze the gas phase. Surface properties are analyzed via the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) technique and contact angle measurements. The treatment conditions are optimized in order to obtain a surface functionalization, which would show a reduced ageing effect. The stabi… Show more
“…The active species -such as He metastable, ions, electrons or UV radiation -in a He glow discharge strike the wood surface, causing crosslinking of the molecules. In addition, they decrease the contact angle and increase the surface free energy (Placinta et al 1997), which was proved in this study for both lapacho and rode locus wood floor tiles. Removal of hydrophobic extractives from the plasma-treated wood surface contributes to increase the surface energy, and consequently to reduce the water contact angle (Avramidis et al 2012).…”
This study investigated the effect of plasma treatment on changes of surface wettability of wood flooring from two Brazilian tropical species, Hymenaea spp. (rode locus) and Tabebuia spp. (lapacho). Wood flooring samples were plasma treated at low pressure in a helium atmosphere. Energy level was set at 100 W and four glow discharge times (5, 15, 30 and 45 s) were tested. Changes in wettability were investigated by measuring apparent contact angle, droplet volume and spreading contact area. The results showed less susceptibility of lapacho wood to the plasma treatments, while reduction of apparent contact angle in rode locus wood reached up to 76% for longer discharge times. In general, discharge time of 15 s produced the same effect as discharge of 45 s on wettability, which is important for industrial applications. Visual analyses revealed increase of water droplet spreading on lapacho wood surface, even though the variation of spreading contact area was not significant. Plasma treatment is feasible to improve wettability of tropical woods. Nevertheless, these findings should be investigated further due to the intrinsic characteristics of woods from tropical species.
“…The active species -such as He metastable, ions, electrons or UV radiation -in a He glow discharge strike the wood surface, causing crosslinking of the molecules. In addition, they decrease the contact angle and increase the surface free energy (Placinta et al 1997), which was proved in this study for both lapacho and rode locus wood floor tiles. Removal of hydrophobic extractives from the plasma-treated wood surface contributes to increase the surface energy, and consequently to reduce the water contact angle (Avramidis et al 2012).…”
This study investigated the effect of plasma treatment on changes of surface wettability of wood flooring from two Brazilian tropical species, Hymenaea spp. (rode locus) and Tabebuia spp. (lapacho). Wood flooring samples were plasma treated at low pressure in a helium atmosphere. Energy level was set at 100 W and four glow discharge times (5, 15, 30 and 45 s) were tested. Changes in wettability were investigated by measuring apparent contact angle, droplet volume and spreading contact area. The results showed less susceptibility of lapacho wood to the plasma treatments, while reduction of apparent contact angle in rode locus wood reached up to 76% for longer discharge times. In general, discharge time of 15 s produced the same effect as discharge of 45 s on wettability, which is important for industrial applications. Visual analyses revealed increase of water droplet spreading on lapacho wood surface, even though the variation of spreading contact area was not significant. Plasma treatment is feasible to improve wettability of tropical woods. Nevertheless, these findings should be investigated further due to the intrinsic characteristics of woods from tropical species.
“…refs. [60,[104][105][106][107][108][109]) and PP [110]. According to Unger and co-workers [111], the phenyl rings in partially crystalline PET provide effective protection against plasma attack, compared for instance to polystyrene, for which the phenyl rings are on side chains.…”
Section: Surface Modification Of the Polymer Substratementioning
Research on silicon oxide thin films developed as gas-barrier protection for polymer-based components is reviewed, with attention paid to the relations between (i) coating defects, cohesive strength and internal stress state, and (ii) interfacial interactions and related adhesion to the substrate. The deposition process of the oxide from a vapor or a plasma phase leads in both cases to the formation of covalent bonds between the two materials, with high adhesion levels. The oxide coating contains nanoscopic defects and microscopic flaws, and their respective effect on the barrier performance and mechanical resistance of the coating is analyzed. Potential improvements are discussed, including the control of internal stresses in the coating during deposition. Controlled levels of compressive internal stresses in the coating are beneficial to both the barrier performance and the mechanical reliability of the coated polymer. An optimal coating thickness, with low oxygen permeation and high cohesive strength, is determined from experimental and theoretical analyses of the failure mechanisms of the coating under mechanical load. These investigations are found relevant to tailor the interactions and stress state in the interfacial region, in order to improve the reliability of the coating/substrate assembly. #
“…The modification can be altered over a wide range of properties from hydrophobic to hydrophilic, depending on the plasma power and gas feed 28. The use of gaseous mixtures facilitates crosslinking 29. For instance, the addition of argon produces better hydrophilicity and wettability, as compared to pure oxygen plasma 20.…”
A new approach to permanent hydrophilic modification of material surfaces is demonstrated using the deposition of nanoscaled functional coatings in RF plasmas at low temperatures under rivaling deposition/etching conditions. The incorporation of nitrogen and the generation of free radicals in a‐C:H films yields a strong hydrophilic modification when the deposited surface is exposed to atmosphere. Dyeing of nanoporous a‐C:H:N films demonstrated a high coating quality and the incorporation of accessible amine functionalities within the coating. This combination of polar groups with a suitable texturing ensures long‐term mechanical stability of the coating.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.