“…Although MIPs have been successfully developed against a wide range of small molecules, the imprinting of macromolecules like protein has proven to be more difficult. The major problems are entrapment of macromolecular templates in polymers, unfavorable kinetics of the adsorption and desorption process, the production of heterogeneous sites and the sensitivity of biomacromolecule to denaturation (Bereli et al, 2008;Ouyang et al, 2008;Jin and Tang, 2009;Flavin and Resmini, 2009). To resolve these problems, surface polymerization has been proposed to prepare the MIPs film on a solid support substrate, which can improve mass transfer and reduce permanent entrapment of the template, but these methods also reduce the number of imprinting sites (Boninia et al, 2007;Wang et al, 2009a,b;Zhai et al, 2009).…”