“…LbL is a flexible process that offers a variety of functionalized materials for a range of applications such as biosensors [13], drug delivery [14], membrane separations (e.g. pervaporation [15][16][17][18], fuel cells [19], microfiltration [20], nanofiltration [21,22], reverse osmosis [23] and forward osmosis [8][9][10][11][12]), biomedical devices [24], food packaging [25] and others [26]. In LbL polyelectrolyte fabrication process, polyelectrolyte multilayers are normally assembled by the sequential adsorption of polyanions and polycations manually or automatically via dip-coating [21,27,28], spraying [29,30] or spin-coating [31] methods through electrostatic interaction.…”