“…Polymer surfaces typically exhibit hydrophobicity and intrinsic inertness, which raise challenges in applications requiring convenient adhesion, friction, penetrability, wettability, dyeability, and biocompatibility. Therefore, it is essential to employ appropriate methods and techniques to tailor the surface of polymer materials to meet the requirements of specific applications [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ].…”