2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.12.102
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Surface modification of cotton fabrics by gas plasmas for color strength and adhesion by inkjet ink printing

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Cited by 62 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The surface energy of the cotton fabric was calculated using the geometric theory with the following equations : italicγ S normald × italicγ L normald + italicγ S normalp + italicγ L normalp = 0.5 × italicγ normalL × false( 1 + cos θ L false) italicγnormalS=italicγSnormald+italicγSnormalpwhere θ is the contact angle, the subscripts S and L refer to the solid and liquid phases respectively, γ d is the dispersive component of the surface energy, and γ p is the polar component of the surface energy. The surface tension (Table ) of the probe liquids and their contact angles were substituted into Eqn .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The surface energy of the cotton fabric was calculated using the geometric theory with the following equations : italicγ S normald × italicγ L normald + italicγ S normalp + italicγ L normalp = 0.5 × italicγ normalL × false( 1 + cos θ L false) italicγnormalS=italicγSnormald+italicγSnormalpwhere θ is the contact angle, the subscripts S and L refer to the solid and liquid phases respectively, γ d is the dispersive component of the surface energy, and γ p is the polar component of the surface energy. The surface tension (Table ) of the probe liquids and their contact angles were substituted into Eqn .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surface energy of the cotton fabric was calculated using the geometric theory with the following equations [21]:…”
Section: Contact Angle and Surface Energy Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These interactions between plasma and textile substrate may result in surface etching, chain scission, polymerization, creation of polar groups and surface roughness 13,14 . The application of DBD plasma discharge to the textile industry has a great potential to improve various operations, including preparation 15 , dyeing 16,17 , printing 18,19 , finishing 20,21 and can be executed in a more efficient manner, reducing the pollutant load and optimizing energy costs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can react physically and chemically with other parts of the fabric to a depth of ten nanometers because of high reactivity. As a result, new functional groups on the surface are created, or as a result of the destruction, some functional groups are destroyed 61 . FTIR used to show which functional groups added or removed from the surface after treatment such as plasma.…”
Section: Ftir Spectramentioning
confidence: 99%