Encyclopedia of Materials: Plastics and Polymers 2022
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-820352-1.00050-x
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Surface, Mechanical and Shape Memory Properties of Biodegradable Polymers and Their Applications

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…As depicted in Figure 4 a, the contact angle and rolling angle of CS/γ-PGA hydrogel are 86.74° and 25°, respectively, and those of CS/γ-PGA/DOE hydrogel 68.72° and 44.23°. They are both less than 70°, indicating a good hydrophilicity [ 65 ]. DOE can reduce the contact angle of CS/γ-PGA/DOE hydrogel but increase the rolling angle, manifesting the wettability of the hydrogel being significantly improved.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As depicted in Figure 4 a, the contact angle and rolling angle of CS/γ-PGA hydrogel are 86.74° and 25°, respectively, and those of CS/γ-PGA/DOE hydrogel 68.72° and 44.23°. They are both less than 70°, indicating a good hydrophilicity [ 65 ]. DOE can reduce the contact angle of CS/γ-PGA/DOE hydrogel but increase the rolling angle, manifesting the wettability of the hydrogel being significantly improved.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 6a depicts that the contact angle of less than 90° reflects a higher wettability (hydrophilic surface). In contrast, the contact angle higher than 90° represents a lower wettability (hydrophobic surface), as shown in Figure 6b (Dullien, 1979; Sarkar et al., 2020; Sophocleous, 2010). Radius : The radius curvature of the water meniscus surface affects the capillary force.…”
Section: Mechanisms Of the Hornification Phenomenonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The resultant of all interfacial tensions parallel to the solid surface is described by the Young‐Dupré equation (Equation 2) (Sophocleous, 2010) which reflects that the contact angle is dependent on the three existing surface tensions. σnormalgsbadbreak−σlsgoodbreak=σnormalglcos()θ$$\begin{equation}{\sigma }_{{\rm{g}}s} - {{{\sigma}}}_{ls} = {\sigma }_{{\rm{g}}l}{\rm{\ cos}}\left( \theta \right)\end{equation}$$ Contact angle : The contact angle is used to describe wettability (Sarkar et al., 2020). The wettability is the ability of the liquid (water) to spread on or adhere to a solid surface in the presence of other immiscible phases (Anderson, 1986).…”
Section: Mechanisms Of the Hornification Phenomenonmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This property is evaluated by measuring the contact angle. A lower contact angle (≤90°) indicates greater wettability and vice versa ( Sarkar et al, 2020 ). Environmentally degraded polyolefins in contact with water generally exhibit greater wettability than pristine ones, probably due to the formation of polar groups on their surface ( Waldman and Rillig, 2020 ).…”
Section: Degradation and Subproductsmentioning
confidence: 99%