2012
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044010
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Surface freshwater storage and dynamics in the Amazon basin during the 2005 exceptional drought

Abstract: The Amazon river basin has been recently affected by extreme climatic events, such as the exceptional drought of 2005, with significant impacts on human activities and ecosystems. In spite of the importance of monitoring freshwater stored and moving in such large river basins, only scarce measurements of river stages and discharges are available and the signatures of extreme drought conditions on surface freshwater dynamics at the basin scale are still poorly known. Here we use continuous multisatellite observ… Show more

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Cited by 135 publications
(143 citation statements)
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“…We used satellite-based products to quantify the monthly distribution and variation of surface freshwater extent from the GIEMS dataset (e.g., [24,26,42]) and freshwater storage from a new product based on the combination of surface water extent from GIEMS and inland water stages from Envisat radar altimetry following the approach proposed earlier by Frappart et al [28]. A total of 83 time series of water level variations were constructed using Envisat radar altimeter observations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…We used satellite-based products to quantify the monthly distribution and variation of surface freshwater extent from the GIEMS dataset (e.g., [24,26,42]) and freshwater storage from a new product based on the combination of surface water extent from GIEMS and inland water stages from Envisat radar altimetry following the approach proposed earlier by Frappart et al [28]. A total of 83 time series of water level variations were constructed using Envisat radar altimeter observations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We used both datasets during their period of common availability, from 2003 to 2007. Details of the two-step methodology have been published in [28,62] and are summarized below.…”
Section: Methods For Estimating Surface Water Storagementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Covering more than 300,000 km 2 , the Amazon extensive floodplains play a crucial role for global climate and biodiversity, but they are still poorly monitored at a large scale, limiting our understanding of their role in flood hazard, carbon production, sediment transport, nutriment exchange and air-land interactions. Surface water stored in floodplains represents about half of the terrestrial water storage and 15-20% of the water that flowed out of the Amazon floodplains [49][50][51][52][53]. Because it extends over two hemispheres, the Amazon region is characterized by several rainfall regimes.…”
Section: Study Areasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of combining satellite imagery and radar altimetry to estimate the volume of water stored in lakes, rivers, and floodplains, and how these volumes change in response to climate variability and/or anthropogenic effects using SAR images, multispectral images, or multi-satellite observations (Frappart et al, 2005(Frappart et al, , 2006b(Frappart et al, , 2008(Frappart et al, , 2012Yesou et al, 2007;Ding and Li, 2011;Haibo et al, 2011;Duan and Bastiaanssen, 2013). Despite the relevance of these results, these techniques have not been applied yet to study small lakes due to the difficulty in collecting synchronously radar altimeter data, highresolution images and consistent ground data.…”
Section: F Baup Et Al: Combining High-resolution Satellite Images Amentioning
confidence: 99%