2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2004.09.004
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Surface fluorination of the cathode active materials for lithium secondary battery

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Cited by 37 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(12 reference statements)
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“…It seems that there is no change in the shape and morphology of LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 surface even when it was treated with F 2 gas at 373 K. The effect of fluorination on the surface morphology of LiMn 2 O 4 particles was not detected in SEM images. These results are similar to the SEM images of fluorinated LiMn 2 O 4[18].Figure 2.10 shows XRD profiles of untreated and fluorinated samples. There is no extra peak in the SEM images of untreated and fluorinated samples.…”
supporting
confidence: 76%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It seems that there is no change in the shape and morphology of LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 surface even when it was treated with F 2 gas at 373 K. The effect of fluorination on the surface morphology of LiMn 2 O 4 particles was not detected in SEM images. These results are similar to the SEM images of fluorinated LiMn 2 O 4[18].Figure 2.10 shows XRD profiles of untreated and fluorinated samples. There is no extra peak in the SEM images of untreated and fluorinated samples.…”
supporting
confidence: 76%
“…NF 3 is reactive at around 503 K due to the dissociation into %NF 2 radical and F atom, but fluorination reaction is likely to take place at LiFePO 4 surface even at room temperature (298 K). The BE of 685 eV indicates the existence of ionic fluorine, F − such as alkali metal fluorides in the solid samples [18]. Therefore the peak may correspond to F − having interaction with Li + in the sample.…”
Section: Characterization Of Fluorinated Lifepomentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Some researchers [83][84][85][86][87][88] showed that single-ion doping can improve the cycling stability of the spinel with reduced capacity because the dopants are not electrochemically active and do not contribute to the capacity, but this is inconsistent with the following example which gave higher capacity, but not so good cycle performance.…”
Section: Single-ion Dopingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fluorine has a large electron capacity 11 and a hydrophilic or hydrophobic reactivity. 21 These redox properties are useful in -F-C-binding with a carbon nanotube, which has a catalytic effect 7 and electron capabilities. 12 The covalent bonds of xC + 1/2F 2 + yHF fi CxHF 2 (HF)(y À 1) fi CxF(HF)y 17 produce the hydrogen bonds of -Cx-(H-F)n-.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%