Dark-current measurements have been carried out on SiOx/CdSe multilayers and composite SiOx-CdSe
thin films having varying CdSe sublayer thicknesses and average
nanocrystal sizes and, for comparison, on SiOx and CdSe
single layers. Size-induced changes in room temperature
conductivity and dark-current activation energy at temperatures
T > 320 K have been observed in both multilayers and composite
films. The high-resolution electron microscopy studies performed
have shown that: (i) the CdSe sublayers in the multilayers are
nanocrystalline with nanocrystallite size equal to the sublayer
thickness; and (ii) the CdSe nanocrystals in the composite films are
disposed in SiOx-CdSe `sublayers' having high CdSe
volume fractions. The conclusion has been reached that in both
multilayers and composite films charge transport, in the layer
plane, involves networks of CdSe nanocrystals contacting each other.
It has been found that in the SiOx/CdSe multilayers
charge transport is controlled by potential barriers for electrons
existing at the CdSe nanocrystal interface and that the barrier
height does not exceed 0.25 eV. In the SiOx-CdSe
composite films the potential barriers at the CdSe-CdSe interface
do not appreciably affect the charge transport, due to the great
conductivity increase, induced by the SiOx matrix. The
observed size-induced changes in the dark conductivity and
dark-current activation energy in these films have been attributed
to an upward quantum-size shift of the conduction band bottom in
CdSe nanocrystals.