Surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy of liquid chromatographic analytes on thin-layer chromatographic plates

Soper, Steven A.; Ratzlaff, K.; Kuwana, Theodore

doi:10.1021/ac00213a018

Cited by 55 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 70 publications

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“…2) due to the change in the particle medium (air versus water) [26]. Spectrum A also displays a shoulder at around 630 nm, which is associated with collective surface plasmon resonance from inter-particle coupling [41,42]. The weak- ness of such a feature indicates that particle aggregation at this stage of assembly is minor.…”

Section: Uv-vis Absorption Of the Assemblymentioning

confidence: 99%

Layer-by-layer assembled gold nanoparticle films on amine-terminated substrates

Zhang

Srinivasan

2008

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

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Section: Uv-vis Absorption Of the Assemblymentioning

confidence: 99%

Layer-by-layer assembled gold nanoparticle films on amine-terminated substrates

Zhang

Srinivasan

2008

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

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“…Soper et al [19] have reported the use of SERRS as an off-line detection method for LC coupled to TLC (LC-TLC-SERRS). Here, LC effluent was deposited onto a TLC plate.…”

Section: Sers and Liquid Chromatography (Lc)mentioning

confidence: 99%

SERS and Separation Science

Hobro¹,

Lendl²

2010

Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

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“…Thus HPLC (usually reversed-phase chromatography) is coupled with thin layer (adsorption) chromatography in such a way that the eluate from the HPLC column is transferred via a capillary column to a mechanically transported TLC plate [308], [309].…”

Section: Coupled Techniquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sample Preparation for Trace Analysis

Begerow

Dunemann

2006

Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry

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The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 1.1. A Strategy Appropriate to Trace Analysis 1.2. Avoidance of Systematic Errors 1.2.1. Trace Losses and Contamination 1.2.2. Uncertainty 2. Sample Preparation and Digestion in Inorganic Analysis 2.1. Sample Treatment after the Sampling Process 2.1.1. Stabilization, Drying, and Storage 2.1.2. Homogenization and Aliquoting 2.1.3. Requirements with Respect to Materials and Chemicals 2.2. Sample‐Preparation Techniques; General Considerations 2.2.1. Special Factors Associated with Microwave‐Assisted Digestion 2.2.2. Safety Considerations 2.3. Wet Digestion Techniques 2.3.1. Wet Digestion at Atmospheric Pressure 2.3.2. Pressure Digestion 2.3.2.1. Thermally Convective Pressure Digestion 2.3.2.2. Microwave‐Assisted Pressure Digestion 2.4. “Dry” Digestion Techniques 2.4.1. Combustion in Air 2.4.2. Combustion in Oxygen 2.4.3. Cold‐Plasma Ashing 2.4.4. Fusion 2.5. Illustrative Examples 2.5.1. Sample Preparation as a Function of Analytical Method 2.5.2. Combined Use of Multiple Decomposition Techniques 2.5.3. Comparative Merits of the Various Sample‐Preparation Techniques 2.5.4. Decomposition Procedures for Determining Nonmetals 2.6. Evaluation Criteria 2.6.1. Completeness 2.6.2. Uncertainty 2.6.3. Time Factors 2.6.4. The Final Result 2.7. Concentration and Separation of Inorganic Trace Materials 2.8. Automation and Direct Analysis 2.8.1. Automation 2.8.2. Direct Analysis 2.9. Analysis of Element Species 3. Sample Preparation in Organic Analysis 3.1. Sample Treatment after the Sampling Process 3.1.1. Stabilization, Drying, and Storage 3.1.2. Homogenization and Aliquoting 3.1.3. Requirements with Respect to Materials and Chemicals 3.2. Separation of the Analyte 3.2.1. Hydrolysis 3.2.2. Liquid ‐ Liquid Extraction 3.2.3. Soxhlet Extraction 3.2.4. Microwave‐Assisted Solvent Extraction 3.2.5. Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) 3.2.6. Solid‐Phase Extraction (SPE) 3.2.7. Solid‐Phase Microextraction (SPME) 3.2.8. Stir‐Bar Adsorptive Extraction (SBSE) 3.2.9. Miscellaneous Techniques 3.3. Headspace Techniques 3.3.1. Static Headspace Technique 3.3.2. Dynamic Headspace Technique (Purge and Trap) 3.4. Determination of Trace Organic Materials in Air Samples 3.5. Analyte Concentration 3.6. Derivatization 3.7. Coupled Techniques Trace analysis is a very relevant and applications‐oriented branch of analytical chemistry. The sample preparation for trace analysis must be custom‐tailored to the problem at hand. Systematic errors can arise by contact with vessel materials, reagents, or the ambient atmosphere, as well as any change in chemical or physical state. In inorganic analysis, sample preparation has to meet the requirements for a substantially trouble‐free determination of the analyte. Digestion of the matrix (microwave digestion, wet digestion, dry digestion techniques) and subsequent careful comparison of several decomposition techniques is therefore an essentially important step. Some separation and concentration techniques of the analytes are liquid –liquid extraction, solid‐phase extraction, special precipitation reactions, and electrolytic deposition. The introduction of laboratory robots should make it possible to incorporate a significant degree of automation into the time‐consuming, labor‐intensive area of sample preparation as well, leading to more efficient, reliable, and reproducible sample work‐up. The goal of sample preparation in organic trace analysis is to isolate the analyte from the sample matrix (e.g., liquid‐liquid extraction, Soxhlet extraction, microwave‐assisted solvent extraction, steam distillation) and then concentrate it and convert it into a form suitable for analysis by the selected method. Separation and concentration of an analyte must often be followed by some type of derivatization. Various coupled sample preparation and determination processes are increasingly utilized in trace organic analysis.

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Surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy of liquid chromatographic analytes on thin-layer chromatographic plates

Cited by 55 publications

References 70 publications

Layer-by-layer assembled gold nanoparticle films on amine-terminated substrates

Layer-by-layer assembled gold nanoparticle films on amine-terminated substrates

SERS and Separation Science

Sample Preparation for Trace Analysis

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