“…Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), a powerful surface analytical technique, has wide applications in food safety control, , environmental monitoring, , and biotechnology, , among many others. SERS amplifies Raman scattering signals of molecules adsorbed onto metal nanostructures to achieve high sensitivity with characteristic molecular fingerprints. , Metal nanostructures are typically built on rigid substrates, such as silicon (Si) wafer, , glass, , and metal sheet. , The advantage of solid rigid substrates lies in the high precision and ease of control over metal architectural nanostructures.…”