2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-009-2832-7
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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering in nanoliter droplets: towards high-sensitivity detection of mercury (II) ions

Abstract: We report a new method for the trace analysis of mercury (II) ions in water. The approach involves the use of droplet-based microfluidics combined with surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection. This novel combination provides both fast and sensitive detection of mercury (II) ions in water. Specifically, mercury (II) ion detection is performed by using the strong affinity between gold nanoparticles and mercury (II) ions. This interaction causes a change in the SERS signal of the reporter molecule rhod… Show more

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Cited by 195 publications
(149 citation statements)
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“…Since the discovery of the SERS effect in the 1970s [16][17][18], SERS has been applied to a wide variety of biomedical and environmental analytical applications at the level of molecules, pathogens, cells, and even whole living animals [19][20][21][22]. The enhancement associated with SERSup to 10 14 times [23]-is widely attributed to two primary mechanisms: the short-range chemical effect and the longrange classical electromagnetic effect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the discovery of the SERS effect in the 1970s [16][17][18], SERS has been applied to a wide variety of biomedical and environmental analytical applications at the level of molecules, pathogens, cells, and even whole living animals [19][20][21][22]. The enhancement associated with SERSup to 10 14 times [23]-is widely attributed to two primary mechanisms: the short-range chemical effect and the longrange classical electromagnetic effect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The LOD is as low as 1.0×10 −14 M. In comparison with the above mentioned SERS sensor performed on solid substrate, the SERS sensor performed in aqueous solution is more suitable for quantitative detection of Hg 2+ , due to the easy preparation and stability of liquid substrate. When the solution-phase metal NPs aggregate, intense electric fields known as "hot spots" can oc- [112] developed a SERS detection of Hg 2+ in aqueous environment within a droplet-based microfluidic system based on RB-adsorbed Au NPs. The addition of RB to the Au NPs solution led to the aggregation of Au NPs.…”
Section: Reviewsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The droplet-based microfluidic systems have been developed for the trace mercury (II) ions analysis in water. 48 As illustrated in Fig. 2(a) and (b), aqueous droplets containing mercury (II) ions and Rhodamine B-adsorbed gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) act as individual reaction vessels, and the aqueous droplets are encapsulated within nanoliter-sized droplets and are completely isolated by a continuous oil phase.…”
Section: Micromixermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of SERS detection for the highly sensitive trace analysis of mercury (II) ions in water within a droplet-based microfluidic system has been demonstrated recently. 48 The novel combination of droplet-based microfluidics with SERS detection provides both fast and sensitive detection of mercury (II) ions in water. Choi et al 156 have presented a CD-based microfluidic device for high throughput SERS detections ( Fig.…”
Section: Environmentalmentioning
confidence: 99%