“…Nanomaterial engineering allowed the development of new platforms and materials for different fields such as energy, catalysis, optics, and medicine. The tunable geometric, optical, and surface properties of organic and inorganic nanomaterials, particularly nanoparticles (NP), allow the creation of unique physical and chemical characteristics, like multifunctionality of the surface, multivalence, and the ability to carry large molecules. , These features lead to several applications, such as diagnostics, − imaging, − electrochemical sensing, − photothermal therapy, , controlled releasers, and theranostics …”