2003
DOI: 10.1163/156856203769231538
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Surface engineering of biomaterials with plasma techniques

Abstract: In this study, 3 types of plasma techniques, i.e. plasma modification, plasma deposition and plasma followed by grafting reaction, are used for the fabrication of tools, medical devices and biomaterials. Depending on purpose, bioadhesion of cells and biomolecules is either looked for or avoided. Since the mechanisms of bioadhesion depend on the characteristics of the surface (hydrophilic or hydrophobic), modifying the surface by a treatment will alter the bioadhesion. These treatments are developed for the ant… Show more

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Cited by 136 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…These changes ultimately increased the surface free energy (γ s ) of PU from 37.76±0.80 mJ/m 2 to 46.69±1.01 mJ/m 2 in the fabricated dressing, and it is comparable with the optimum range reported in the literature. 52 This outcome depicts higher concentration of polar molecules in PU-HN-PA mesh and also validates the results of the FTIR and contact angle assay. The specific protein adsorption is influenced by various physicochemical properties, and the surface energy is one of the important factors.…”
Section: Surface Energy Of Fabricated Nanofiberssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…These changes ultimately increased the surface free energy (γ s ) of PU from 37.76±0.80 mJ/m 2 to 46.69±1.01 mJ/m 2 in the fabricated dressing, and it is comparable with the optimum range reported in the literature. 52 This outcome depicts higher concentration of polar molecules in PU-HN-PA mesh and also validates the results of the FTIR and contact angle assay. The specific protein adsorption is influenced by various physicochemical properties, and the surface energy is one of the important factors.…”
Section: Surface Energy Of Fabricated Nanofiberssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…By appropriate choice of bioassay, the material presenting the optimised performance can be readily selected. The absence of adequate polymeric materials for biomedical application and, thus, the motivation for materials discovery, is well illustrated by the prevalence of surface modification of polymers in an attempt to achieve the required surface properties [35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47]. The creation of a diverse range of polymeric materials is an important requirement for producing biomaterials ideally suited to the unique and specific requirements of every medical application [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, surfaces with high energy allow uniform biofilm formation, which in turn produces better spreading of water droplets. 39 Accordingly, coated samples were observed to facilitate spreading of water droplets, which supports the fact of increased surface energy. The spreading of water droplets on control and Aloe vera-coated samples is illustrated in Figure 4.…”
Section: Contact Angle Measurementmentioning
confidence: 62%