2014
DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2013.867952
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Surface EMG-force modelling for the biceps brachii and its experimental evaluation during isometric isotonic contractions

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate a surface electromyography (sEMG) signal and force model for the biceps brachii muscle during isotonic isometric contractions for an experimental set-up as well as for a simulation. The proposed model includes a new rate coding scheme and a new analytical formulation of the muscle force generation. The proposed rate coding scheme supposes varying minimum and peak firing frequencies according to motor unit (MU) type (I or II). Practically, the proposed analytical mechanogra… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…An attempt to physiologically explain this trend should be linked to the MU recruitment strategies. In fact, with force increase, more fast type MU, localized closer to the surface for the Biceps Brachii, are recruited [7], which results in relative high amplitude MU action potential trains. And since the Laplacian arrangement generates highly asymmetric MU action potentials with important positive wave, the direct consequence should be the apparition of PDF shape deformation toward positive amplitude sEMG values explaining the positive skewness and kurtosis according to force increase.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…An attempt to physiologically explain this trend should be linked to the MU recruitment strategies. In fact, with force increase, more fast type MU, localized closer to the surface for the Biceps Brachii, are recruited [7], which results in relative high amplitude MU action potential trains. And since the Laplacian arrangement generates highly asymmetric MU action potentials with important positive wave, the direct consequence should be the apparition of PDF shape deformation toward positive amplitude sEMG values explaining the positive skewness and kurtosis according to force increase.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The activation level α , which represents the activation level of muscle units bio-electrically, is commonly constructed from sEMG rms by fitting to specific activation-force patterns for various skeletal muscles 8, 30 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zajac 6 and Winters 3 improved the earlier models by introducing the effect of the pennation angle of skeletal muscles. These sEMG-driven models have been adapted for biceps brachii and proved effective for emulating nerval controls, contractions as well as other muscular behaviors 7, 8 . Despite the successful applications of the sEMG-driven models in neurophysiology and biomechanics, the sEMG devices are intricate, susceptible to variations in moisture and positions of electrodes, thus are used in well-conditioned laboratories instead of fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The end-effector force estimation based on sEMG mainly includes two key procedures: muscle activation information extraction from raw sEMG signals, and establishment of a force estimation model. In early studies, the muscle activation information that was used to estimate the endeffector force was extracted from an individual channel or several channels of sEMG signals (Hayashibe and Guiraud, 2013;Cao et al, 2015). For example, Mobasser et al (2007) placed two sEMG electrodes on the biceps brachii (BB) and triceps brachii (TB) to perform force estimation at the wrist during the elbow flexion-extension task.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%