Surface characterization and functionalization of carbon nanofibers

Abstract

Carbon nanofibers are high-aspect ratio graphitic materials that have been investigated for numerous applications due to their unique physical properties such as high strength, low density, metallic conductivity, tunable morphology, chemical and environmental stabilities, as well as compatibility with organochemical modification. Surface studies are extremely important for nanomaterials because not only is the surface structurally and chemically quite different from the bulk, but its properties tend to dominate at the nanoscale due to the drastically increased surface-to-volume ratio. This review surveys recent developments in surface analysis techniques used to characterize the surface structure and chemistry of carbon nanofibers and related carbon materials. These techniques include scanning probe microscopy, infrared and electron spectroscopies, electron microscopy, ion spectrometry, temperature-programed desorption, and atom probe analysis. In addition, this article evaluates the methods used to modify the surface of carbon nanofibers in order to enhance their functionality to perform across an exceedingly diverse application space.

Multifunctional Polymeric Nanostructures for Therapy and Diagnosis

“…There are different types of carbon nanostructures. The three most popular ones are single-walled carbon nanotubes, multiwalled carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanofibers [252][253][254][255]. Carbon nanostructures have excellent mechanical, electrical, and conduction properties, and have nanostructure similar to neuritis.…”

Spectro-Microscopic Study of Laser-Modified Carbon Nanotubes

“…In other words, it offers the functions of CNTs base multiplied by a new potential performance as an integrated device. (10) The types * mtlin@phys.ntu.edu.tw 11 www.intechopen.com specific region effectively. Our findings will open up a new field of the tuneable electronic structure for the advanced nano-electric applications.…”

C60 to CNT- CNF – Buckypaper: Wonder Platforms for Nanomedicine Applications

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