“…Host–Guest chemistry involves well-defined interactions. , For the application in PDT, various host species, such as cyclodextrins (CDs), cucurbit[n]urils, pillar[n]arenes, and calix[n]arenes, have been used as hydrophilic carriers for photosensitizers, helping to enhance their solubility in aqueous media and improve their photosensitizing property. , Because of the amphiphilic character, the resulting host–guest complexes can also form self-assembled nano-photosensitizing systems in aqueous media. Host–Guest systems of various classes of photosensitizers, including porphyrins, − pyrophaeophorbide a, chlorin e6, − boron dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs), and phthalocyanines, have been reported for antitumoral or antimicrobial applications. By using a linker that can be cleaved by cancer-related biomarkers (e.g., glutathione and cathepsin B) to connect the supramolecular components, selective activation can be achieved via a stimuli-triggered disassembly of the self-assembled host–guest systems. ,, It is worth noting that the dynamic host–guest complexes can be disassembled via a competitive displacement of the guest species.…”