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2014
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201402496
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Supramolecular Inhibition of Amyloid Fibrillation by Cucurbit[7]uril

Abstract: Amyloid fibrils are insoluble protein aggregates comprised of highly ordered β-sheet structures and they are involved in the pathology of amyloidoses, such as Alzheimer's disease. A supramolecular strategy is presented for inhibiting amyloid fibrillation by using cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]). CB[7] prevents the fibrillation of insulin and β-amyloid by capturing phenylalanine (Phe) residues, which are crucial to the hydrophobic interactions formed during amyloid fibrillation. These results suggest that the Phe-speci… Show more

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Cited by 131 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…S2)—a well-defined model system for amyloid fibrillation 25, 32 — exists as a monomer in formic acid (FA) using solution small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The radius of gyration ( R g ) of INS (0.76 mg/mL in 1% FA) is 10.8 Å from the Guinier analysis of the scattering profile of INS (Supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S2)—a well-defined model system for amyloid fibrillation 25, 32 — exists as a monomer in formic acid (FA) using solution small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The radius of gyration ( R g ) of INS (0.76 mg/mL in 1% FA) is 10.8 Å from the Guinier analysis of the scattering profile of INS (Supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9,10,12,13 As a result of the high affinity and high selectivity displayed by CB[ n ] compounds toward their guests, they have been used in a variety of applications including stimuli-responsive molecular machines, sensing ensembles, biomimetic processes, supramolecular polymers, (targeted) drug delivery, and drug reversal. 14 Given the high K a values typically observed for CB[ n ]•guest complexes, we realized that CB[ n ]-type receptors represent a potential alternative to the γ-cyclodextrin derivative Sugammadex ( 1 ) for the reversal of neuromuscular block. Among the known CB[ n ], only CB[8] and CB[10] are large enough to encapsulate the steroidal nucleus of NMBAs like rocuronium, but unfortunately the water solubility of these containers is poor (<100 μm) which severely limits their potential to function as in vivo reversal agents for NMBAs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14,17] Ab 1-x containst hree phenylalanine residues (Phe-4,P he-19, Phe-20), yet the weak interaction between CB [7] and middle chain Phe (K a $ 1 Â 10 4 M À1 )m ade it requirem ore CB [7] (about 100 times) to inhibit the aggregation of Ab. [18] In contrast, the aggregation of insulin was successfully inhibited by CB [7] at ar atio of 1:0.5 (insulin:CB [7]). [18] These resultssuggested the importance of the ion-dipole interactions between CB [7] and the amino group of N-terminal Phe.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%