2004
DOI: 10.1002/ange.200300611
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Suprafluide Heliumtröpfchen: außergewöhnlich kalte Nanomatrices für Moleküle und molekulare Komplexe

Abstract: Dieser Aufsatz gibt einen Überblick über neuere Experimente zur Spektroskopie und zu chemischen Reaktionen von Molekülen und Komplexen in Heliumtröpfchen. Im Inneren solcher Matrices wird eine ähnlich hohe spektroskopische Auflösung wie in der Gasphase erzielt, und durch Verdampfungskühlung lässt sich eine isotherme Tieftemperaturumgebung von T=0.37 K (4He‐Tröpfchen) oder 0.15 K (3He‐Tröpfchen) aufrechterhalten – kälter als in den meisten Festkörpermatrices möglich ist. Die Heliumtröpfchentechnik kombiniert so… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 239 publications
(445 reference statements)
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“…The estimated average number of helium atoms per droplet formed in the expansion is about 10 6 ; the droplets are superfluid with a temperature of ≍0.37 K 27. The resulting supersonic beam was skimmed by a 0.8 mm conical skimmer, located 8 mm downstream from the nozzle.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The estimated average number of helium atoms per droplet formed in the expansion is about 10 6 ; the droplets are superfluid with a temperature of ≍0.37 K 27. The resulting supersonic beam was skimmed by a 0.8 mm conical skimmer, located 8 mm downstream from the nozzle.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second experimental study, by Toennies and co-workers,26 utilized the technique to grow atomic or molecular clusters in ultracold superfluid helium nanodroplets 27, 28. Excess energy released during cluster formation and subsequent ionization of the dopant was quickly removed from the nascent ion by the evaporation of helium.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1] In a lowpressure environment, the droplets cool within microseconds to 0.37 K by evaporation of weakly bound helium atoms. Molecules captured in collisions with a superfluid droplet will quickly aggregate in the droplets interior into novel, often metastable structures.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecules captured in collisions with a superfluid droplet will quickly aggregate in the droplets interior into novel, often metastable structures. [2] These "personal nanocryostats" [1] may be used to explore chemical reactions. For example, Müller et al reported that ionization initiates complete hydrolysis of cesium-water complexes within the droplets.…”
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confidence: 99%
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