Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage

Abstract

Suprachoroidal hemorrhage (SCH) refers to the accumulation of blood in the suprachoroidal space, a relatively uncommon but significant complication that can occur spontaneously, during ophthalmic surgery or as a consequence of ocular trauma. If left undiagnosed and untreated, SCH can lead to severe vision loss or even blindness. Therefore, it is crucial for ophthalmologists to have a thorough understanding of this complication, taking proactive measures to prevent it during surgery and being knowledgeable about effective management strategies for patients with SCH. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of SCH, covering its risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and the best practices for its management. By enhancing awareness and knowledge in this area, we can improve patient outcomes and minimize the impact of SCH in ophthalmic practice.

Bilateral Spontaneous Suprachoroidal Haemorrhage Induced by the Valsalva Manoeuvre: A Challenging Diagnosis

“…SCH occurrence, while relatively infrequent, carries substantial clinical significance, and it may develop spontaneously, during or after ophthalmic surgical procedures, or as a sequel to ocular trauma. In the event that postoperative SCH remains undetected and untreated, it can lead to profound visual impairment, potentially culminating in complete vision loss or blindness 1 , 2 , 3 . It occurs when the vortical veins or the long and/or short ciliary arteries rupture, and its most significant risk factor is hypotony, or the sudden intraocular pressure drops during or after ophthalmic surgery 4 , 5 .…”