The granular Gd 1−x−z Pr x Ca z Ba 2 Cu 3 O 7−δ (GdPrCa-123) high-temperature cuprate superconductor samples were prepared and characterized. The electrical resistivity of Pr-free samples show a reduction in T c with increasing Ca content. For these samples, the T c (z) curve is nonlinear and a plateau appears at z ≈ 0.05-0.15. With increasing Ca concentration, the lattice parameter a increases. Moreover, it is observed that the in-plane Cu(2)-O(2) bond distance increases with increasing Ca content. On the other hand, the Cu(2)-O(2)-Cu(2) angle increases and the CuO 2 plane becomes flatter with successive Ca doping, which causes the suppression of superconductivity. The same bond distances in Pr-Ca substituted samples decrease slowly with increasing Ca doping, but increase with increasing Ca concentration after an optimum value. In addition, the electrical resistivity of Pr-Ca-doped samples shows an increase of T c with Ca doping up to an optimum value, whereafter it begins to decrease. We suggest that the competition of two effects, the number of holes and the flattening of CuO 2 planes by Ca doping, results in a nonlinear decrement in the T c (z) curve.