2018
DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2018.00098
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Suppression of Parkinsonian Beta Oscillations by Deep Brain Stimulation: Determination of Effective Protocols

Abstract: A neural field model of the corticothalamic-basal ganglia system is developed that describes enhanced beta activity within subthalamic and pallidal circuits in Parkinson's disease (PD) via system resonances. A model of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of typical clinical targets, the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus internus (GPi), is added and studied for several distinct stimulation protocols that are used for treatment of the motor symptoms of PD and that reduce pathological beta band activity (13–… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Stimulation in that direction may suppress beta activity as has been shown with omnidirectional leads (Kühn et al, 2008) and segmented leads (Bour et al, 2015). This in turn may release information flow in the motor network as demonstrated in computational simulations (Humphries et al, 2018;Müller and Robinson, 2018) and thus improve motor symptoms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Stimulation in that direction may suppress beta activity as has been shown with omnidirectional leads (Kühn et al, 2008) and segmented leads (Bour et al, 2015). This in turn may release information flow in the motor network as demonstrated in computational simulations (Humphries et al, 2018;Müller and Robinson, 2018) and thus improve motor symptoms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…We were interested to determine how the change to beta-band activity from the tremor band could be achieved in the network, particularly given a recent study which postulates that tremor band oscillations are a by-product of suppression of beta-band oscillations (Müller and Robinson, 2018). We found that one route to achieving this switch was by decreasing the cortical drive to the thalamus and increasing the cerebellar drive to the thalamus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, recent work has shown that tremor band oscillations emerge in a model oscillating in the beta band when the GPe to STN and cortex to STN coupling strengths were reduced (Müller and Robinson, 2018). The STN and GPe network has been previously studied extensively, by ourselves (Merrison-Hort et al, 2013) and others (Gillies et al, 2002;Terman et al, 2002), with the hypothesis that it is critical for Parkinsonian oscillations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Embora tenha sido proposto que DBS funciona interrompendo as oscilações patológicas 25 , estudos falharam em demonstrar essa resposta 26 .…”
Section: Modulação Das Oscilações Por Estimulador Cerebral Profundo (Dbs) Na Doença De Parkinsonunclassified