“…Although using learning outcomes in individual courses allows institutions to assess specific student learning, comparing outcomes for programs addresses all learning outcomes related to a program (Aviles, 2001b). For university program stakeholders, the use of learning outcomes promotes an objective benchmark for formative and summative assessment, as well as a prior learning assessment of students transferring to a university program (Hubball, Gold, Mighty, & Britnell, 2007;Miles & Wilson, 2004). Suitable institutional practices promoting these opportunities are crucial for student planning, integration, and success.…”