DOI: 10.3990/1.9789036531047
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Supporting para-educators in an Indian NGO : the plan-enact-reflect cycle

Abstract: v 8.2.3 Multiple roles 8.2.4 Oversimplification of understanding about design-based research 8.2.5 Quick iterations 8.2.6 Quantitative versus qualitative analysis of lesson plans 8.2.7 Reflections on classroom observations 8.2.8 Understanding classroom discourse 8.2.9 Balancing the limitations of this study 8.3 Reflection on findings 8.3.1 Simple realistic teaching strategies that promote pupil learning within the classroom constraints 8.3.2 Mixed practices: a developmental stage in the learning process of par… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Through an iterative process of analysis, design, evaluation, and revision, educational design research was conducted by Raval (2010) to gain insight into desirable characteristics of a professional development program for Indian para-teachers. Para-teachers usually come from the deprived communities in which they work, and are often better able to establish rapport with the local community and with the children than outsiders.…”
Section: Problem Context and Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Through an iterative process of analysis, design, evaluation, and revision, educational design research was conducted by Raval (2010) to gain insight into desirable characteristics of a professional development program for Indian para-teachers. Para-teachers usually come from the deprived communities in which they work, and are often better able to establish rapport with the local community and with the children than outsiders.…”
Section: Problem Context and Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• Dissertation describing the entire study, based largely on the articles below: Raval, H. (2010). Summative evaluation of para-teacher support for remedial teaching in Indian slums.…”
Section: A Dditional Information About This Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…McKenney (2001) used the term 'semi-summative' to describe a research phase of study that aimed to provide the basis for decision making but still evidenced many traits of formative evaluation. Building on this work, and also that of Reeves and Hedberg (2003) and Raval (2010), we distinguish six foci important in educational design research evaluation; these can be relevant to both research on and research through interventions. Not all design studies attend to each focus described below.…”
Section: Phase Of Development Holds Implications For Evaluation Focusmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…While para-teachers have become recognized as valuable assets to the educational workforce in emerging economies, and especially in India, very few empirical studies have been conducted on feasible and effective ways to provide professional development opportunities to these important participants in the (Indian) educational system. Through an iterative process of analysis, design, evaluation, and revision, educational design research was conducted by Raval (2010) to gain insight into desirable characteristics of a professional development program for Indian para-teachers. This study was situated in an organization called Maitri, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in India that provides educational support to children in under-served urban communities, most of which are best characterized as slums.…”
Section: Problem Context and Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%