“…Based on different understandings of CDW in divergent project contexts, researchers have recommended various strategies to improve the management of CDW. A review of the literature on CDWM strategies shows five main streams, which are raise CDWM awareness among construction stakeholders (Kulatunga et al , 2006; Bourne and Walker, 2008; Ling and Nguyen, 2013; Yuan et al , 2013), supervise the performance of CDWM in the site (Lu and Yuan, 2010; Huang et al , 2018; Mahpour, 2018), apply penalty methods (Ling and Nguyen, 2013; Yuan, 2013b; Tam et al , 2014), integrate value management throughout the project life cycle (Karunasena et al , 2016; Othman and Abdelrahim, 2019) and apply new technologies in CDWM (Tay et al , 2017; Kunieda et al , 2019; Mzyece et al , 2019; Wei et al , 2019).…”