2017
DOI: 10.1063/1.4968391
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Supported ionic liquid membrane in membrane reactor

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Cited by 20 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Similar to the anthraquinone process, H 2 O 2 produced via direct synthesis is also contained in an alkaline solution, requiring the addition of acid promoters to stabilize the product H 2 O 2 . In addition, Br − and Cl − ions are also used to promote peroxide production activities, whereby it has been observed experimentally that the production of H 2 O 2 would not commence unless halide ions were present . Both acid promoters and the addition of halide ions are commonplace in the direct synthesis method, while the undesirable removal of these additives is often necessary to tailor the H 2 O 2 solution to different applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to the anthraquinone process, H 2 O 2 produced via direct synthesis is also contained in an alkaline solution, requiring the addition of acid promoters to stabilize the product H 2 O 2 . In addition, Br − and Cl − ions are also used to promote peroxide production activities, whereby it has been observed experimentally that the production of H 2 O 2 would not commence unless halide ions were present . Both acid promoters and the addition of halide ions are commonplace in the direct synthesis method, while the undesirable removal of these additives is often necessary to tailor the H 2 O 2 solution to different applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Types of solvents used are water, organic solvents, mixed systems, and IL. The catalysts usually used in biomass conversion such as organic acid, salts, solid acid catalysts, ion-exchange resin, and zeolites [40], [41]. Additional methods can also be incorporated to increase the performance of biomass conversions, such as using microwave irradiation [42] and probe ultrasonication [43].…”
Section: Il For Biomass Conversionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to providing a selective layer for one of the reaction components, the membrane can also act as a catalyst support and even be catalytically actively itself. Therefore, membrane technology is widely applied in the world of synthesis and waste treatment [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the membrane technology techniques considered to separate ions is nanostructured membrane technology. Graphene is one of the materials that has a nanostructure can be used as a thin and flexible membrane sheet with high chemical stability and high mechanical strength [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ]. Monolayer graphene membranes are accepted to be able to remove metal ions very effectively and efficient for wastewater due to their nanopores [ 31 , 32 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%